Anemia is a medical condition where the body’s hemoglobin level is less than normal. It is basically caused by the reduction in the production of red blood cells (RBCs). This article discusses five different types and causes of anemia. Different types of anemia The common symptoms of anemia are pale skin, weakness, tiredness, and cold hands or feet. The different types of anemia are mentioned below. 1. Sickle cell anemia This type of anemia is inherited and is caused due to a mutation in the gene. The hemoglobin formed is of crescent shape and hence the name. A situation called sickle cell crises occurs when the sickled RBCs block blood flow to the organs. 2. Aplastic anemia In aplastic anemia, the bone marrow does not make adequate healthy blood cells. Although rare, this condition is mostly seen in the age group of 20 to 25 and over 60 years. It is a life-threatening condition, also called bone marrow failure. Aplastic anemia can occur suddenly or over a period of time. 3. Iron deficiency anemia This type of anemia is caused by iron deficiency in the body due to a poor diet. A person suffering from this type of anemia experiences shortness of breath.

The growth of excess cells in the breast leads to its cancer. This condition normally begins in the milk-carrying duct, while some cases show origins in the glands when the breast milk is made. When changes occur in the DNA, it can make the normal breast cells become cancerous. While these changes in the DNA could be inherited, it could also be due to one’s habits. 1. Breast Cancer Statistics in the Country Breast cancer is very common among women in the country. According to the latest stats, 1 in 8 women develop breast cancer and the cause of death among them is most commonly seen due to this cancer in comparison to other types. Other facts about this condition are A man’s risk of getting breast cancer is about 1 in 883, but for women, it is 1 in 8. For women under the age of 45 years, the chances of an African-American woman being affected are higher compared to Caucasian women. The incidence rates reduced in the year 2000 after an increase in the earlier years. A woman’s risk to get breast cancer increases if a relative has had it. 2. Early Warning Signs of Breast Cancer Many times, individuals don’t notice any signs of breast cancer but there are many warning signs of breast cancer.

The pancreas is an organ in the abdomen and lies in the lower part of the stomach. It releases enzymes that help in digestion and also produces hormones that regulate blood sugar. Cancer in the pancreas is referred to as pancreatic cancer. Often, it is not detected in the early stages as its symptoms often don’t show till cancer has spread to other organs. Early warning signs for pancreatic cancer The early warning signs i.e. symptoms may vary depending on the type of cell affected and the size of the tumor. In certain patients, only a couple of the signs may show while others may experience none or almost all of them. A few of the early warning signs for pancreatic cancer are mentioned below. Having these symptoms does not necessarily mean that one has the disease as they can occur due to other conditions too. Hence, after observing any of them or a combination of these symptoms, one needs a visit to the doctor to confirm the diagnosis. 1. Abdominal pain Pain in the abdomen region is a symptom of this disease. This is because as cancer grows out of the pancreas into surrounding organs, it causes pain in the region.

Cervical cancer is a condition that affects the cervix, a part of the female reproductive system. Like many cancers, it isn’t easy to detect at an early stage. It occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. Recognizing early warning signs can help detect this cancer. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is believed to be responsible for causing this condition. Cervical cancer, which was fatal, can now be detected early and treated, thanks to Pap smear tests. It affects women between the age group of 35 and 44. That said, women of all ages can develop this cancer. Knowing the early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer is essential. The article attempts to shed light on the early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer. The early warning signs of cancer: 1. Vaginal bleeding One of the early warning signs of cervical cancer is bleeding from the vagina. Bleeding during the menstrual cycle is common. When bleeding occurs at other times, it is a dangerous sign that must never be ignored. Vaginal bleeding that occurs before or after the periods and heavy bleeding during periods can indicate cervical cancer. Frequent spotting is also another common sign.

A liver infection that can cause liver damage is known as hepatitis C. This disease is caused by the hepatitis C virus, but the symptoms don’t show easily, so many are unaware that they are carrying the virus. About 4 million people in the country have this ailment. The most common form is type 1 hepatitis C, which spreads through blood or body fluids. Let’s look at the stages and early signs of hepatitis C. 1. Stages of hepatitis C The disease is categorized into several stages: Incubation period This is the beginning of the disease and normally lasts for a period of 14-80 days, the average being 45 days. Acute phase This is the first 6-month phase once the disease occurs, and the body can get rid of it on its own in this period. Chronic hepatitis C If the body cannot clear the infection on its own in 6 months, it becomes a lasting infection and can lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Cirrhosis In this phase, the healthy liver cells convert to scar tissue, and alcohol consumption can result in a quicker progression to this stage than otherwise. Generally, it takes anywhere between 20 and 30 years for a patient to reach this stage.